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Yiziphi izitifiketi ezithile zemvelo okufanele ziphasiswe ekukhiqizweni kwezikhwama ze-EVA?

Yiziphi izitifiketi ezithile zemvelo okufanele ziphasiswe ekukhiqizweni kwezikhwama ze-EVA?

Esimeni sanamuhla somhlaba wonke sokwandisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezikhwama ze-EVA kumele kulandele uchungechunge lwezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqinisekisa imvelo. Lezi zitifiketi aziqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza kwemvelo komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi zihlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo eluhlaza. Okulandelayo ezinye izitifiketi ezibalulekile zemvelo okufanele ziphasiswe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza izikhwama ze-EVA:

1. ISO 14001 Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwemvelo
I-ISO 14001 iyindinganiso yesistimu yokuphathwa kwemvelo eyakhiwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Icacisa ukuthi izinhlangano zisungula kanjani, zisebenzise, ​​zigcine futhi zithuthukise kanjani izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwemvelo ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela emibi emvelweni kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemvelo.

2. Iziqondiso ze-RoHS
Umyalelo Wokukhawulelwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezithile Eziyingozi Ezinsizeni Zikagesi kanye Nezogesi (i-RoHS) udinga ukuthi zonke izinto zikagesi nezikagesi ezithengiswa emakethe ye-EU kufanele zihambisane namazinga athile okukhawulelwa kwezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, njengomthofu, i-cadmium, i-mercury. , i-chromium ene-hexavalent, njll.

3. FIKELELA Umthethonqubo
I-EU Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) idinga ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali athengiswa emakethe ye-EU kufanele abhaliswe, ahlolwe futhi agunyazwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obungaba khona empilweni nasendaweni ezungezile.

4. Isitifiketi se-CE
Isitifiketi se-CE siyindinganiso yesitifiketi se-EU sokuphepha komkhiqizo, esidinga ukuthi imikhiqizo ihambisane ne-EU, izidingo zokuphepha, ezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

5. Amazinga we-EN
Amazinga we-EN angamazinga obuchwepheshe e-EU okuphepha nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ahlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, njengogesi, okomshini, amakhemikhali, ukudla, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, njll.

6. Amazinga Okuhlola Umkhiqizo Oluhlaza
I-China National Standard GB/T 35613-2017 “Iphepha Lokuhlola Lomkhiqizo Ohlaza Nemikhiqizo Yephepha” kanye ne-GB/T 37866-2019 “Imikhiqizo Yepulasitiki Yokuhlola Umkhiqizo Ohlaza” inikeza izindinganiso ezithile zokuhlola okuluhlaza kwezinto zokupakisha.

7. I-Express Packaging Green Product Certification
Ngokusho kwe-GB/T 39084-2020 “Green Product Evaluation Express Packaging Supplies” ekhishwe yi-State Administration for Market Regulation, izinto zokupakisha ezicacile nazo zidinga ukuphasa isitifiketi sokupakisha esiluhlaza.

8. HG/T 5377-2018 “Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) Film”
Leli izinga lemboni yamakhemikhali yaseShayina elicacisa ukuhlukaniswa, izidingo, izindlela zokuhlola, imithetho yokuhlola, ukumakwa, ukupakishwa, ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwamafilimu e-EVA.

9. QB/T 5445-2019 “Ishidi legwebu le-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer”
Leli izinga lemboni yokukhanya yaseShayina elicacisa ukuhlukaniswa, izidingo, izindlela zokuhlola, imithetho yokuhlola, ukumaka, ukupakisha, ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwamashidi egwebu e-EVA.

Ngalezi zitifiketi zemvelo,Isikhwama se-EVA

abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezasekhaya, kuyilapho futhi behlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nempilo. Lezi zitifiketi azisizi nje kuphela ukuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi ziyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi izinkampani zithole inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba.

Ikesi elenziwe ngokwezifiso le-Black PU Surface EVA

 

Lezi zitifiketi zemvelo zinamuphi umthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza zezikhwama ze-EVA?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo kunakho kokubili imithelela eqondile nengaqondile ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza zezikhwama ze-EVA. Nazi ezinye izici ezithile ezinomthelela:

Izindleko eziqondile ezinyusiwe:

Izimali zesitifiketi: Ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo ngokuvamile kuhilela izimali ezithile, okuhlanganisa izimali zokufaka isicelo, izimali zokubhalisa, nezindleko zokuhlola umkhiqizo. Lezi zimali zinyusa ngokuqondile izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi.

Izimali zesitifiketi nezindleko zokubuyela emuva: Ezinye izitifiketi, njenge-OEKO-TEX® IZINGA LE-100, zibandakanya izimali zonyaka zesitifiketi kanye nezindleko zokubuyela emuva njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Lezi zindleko zezikhathi ezithile nazo ziyizindleko eziqondile amabhizinisi okudingeka azithwale.

Ukwenyuka kwezindleko ezingaqondile:

Ukulungiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza: Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okunikezwa kwezitifiketi zemvelo, amabhizinisi angase adinge ukulungisa izinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obungayingeni kakhulu imvelo, izinto ezisimeme, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile. Lokhu kulungiswa kungase kuhlanganise ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini, ukushintshwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, edinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe.

Izindleko zesikhathi: Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ithatha isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile ithatha isikhathi esithile ukusuka ekufakeni isicelo ukuya ekutholeni isitifiketi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zingadinga ukumisa noma ukulungisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa

Ukunamathela kwezindleko okwehlisiwe:
Ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwemvelo kunganciphisa ukunamathela kwezindleko zamabhizinisi, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa inkinga yokuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukulungisa izindleko ngesikhathi lapho imali engenayo yehla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokunikeza isitifiketi ilungiselela ukwakheka kokulawula kwangaphakathi kwebhizinisi, ithuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

I-Green innovation investment:
Ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zokuvikela imvelo, amabhizinisi azokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokusungula izinto ezintsha, asebenzise emisha ukuze anike amandla uguquko oluluhlaza lwamabhizinisi, anciphise izindleko zokulawulwa kwemvelo, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza komsebenzi. Nakuba izindleko zenyuka ngesikhathi esifushane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi kunciphise ukunamathela kwezindleko.

Ukuncintisana kwemakethe okuthuthukisiwe:
Nakuba imali yesitifiketi inyusa izindleko zebhizinisi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthola isitifiketi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo. Abathengi nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe banesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo. Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe maningi amathuba okuthi ithole ukuqashelwa kwemakethe, yehlise imigoqo yokuhweba, futhi yandise izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukwesekwa kukahulumeni nezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo:
Imikhiqizo ethole isitifiketi semvelo ngokuvamile ingathola ukwesekwa kukahulumeni nezinqubomgomo ezithandwayo, njengokukhululwa enteleni, uxhaso lwezezimali, njll., okusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo futhi kuthinte ngokungaqondile intengo nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.

Kafushane, ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo kunomthelela onezici eziningi ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza zezikhwama ze-EVA, okuhlanganisa kokubili izindleko zezimali eziqondile kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezingaqondile, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuncintisana kwemakethe.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ibhizinisi libuyise izindleko ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi semvelo?

Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi semvelo, isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ibhizinisi libuyisele izindleko siyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lokuphatha lebhizinisi langempela, indawo yemakethe, izici zomkhiqizo, izidingo ezithile zesitifiketi, njll. Okulandelayo yizi izici ezithile ezibalulekile ezithinta isikhathi sokubuyisela izindleko:

Umjikelezo wokunikeza izitifiketi: Ngokwezimfuneko ezijwayelekile zesistimu yokuphathwa kwemvelo ye-ISO14001:2015, uhlelo lwe-ISO14001 kufanele lusebenze ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi izinyanga ezintathu, futhi isitifiketi singafakwa enyangeni yesine. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthola isitifiketi, ibhizinisi lidinga ukutshala inani elithile lesikhathi nezinsiza ukuze lisungule futhi lisebenzise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo.

Izinga lokuphatha lebhizinisi langempela: Izinga lokuphatha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yamabhizinisi ahlukene ihlukahluka kakhulu, okuthinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokuguqulwa nesitifiketi. Amanye amabhizinisi angase adinge isikhathi eside ukuze alungise futhi alungiselele inqubo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi

Ukwamukelwa kwemakethe: Ukwamukelwa kanye nokufunwa kwemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ngokwemvelo emakethe nakho kuzothinta isikhathi sokuthola izindleko. Uma isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo eqinisekiswe ngokwemvelo sinamandla, ibhizinisi lingase libuyise izindleko ngokushesha ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ngokwemvelo.

Uxhaso lukahulumeni kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo: Izibonelelo zikahulumeni kanye nezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo zinganciphisa izindleko zokuqinisekiswa kwemvelo kwamabhizinisi futhi kusheshise ukubuyiselwa kwezindleko. Isibonelo, ezinye izitifiketi zemvelo zingase zithole ukukhululwa enteleni noma uxhaso lwezezimali, olungasiza izinkampani zithole ukutholwa kwezindleko ngokushesha.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokusha okuluhlaza: Ukuqamba okusha okulethwa isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola, ukunciphisa izindleko ezingaguquki, nokwandisa imali engenayo yomkhiqizo weyunithi. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi zinciphise ukunamathela kwezindleko, okungase kusheshise ukutholwa kwezindleko.

Isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwama-akhawunti atholwayo: Isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwama-akhawunti atholwayo ezinkampani ezivikela imvelo sizophinde sithinte ukutholwa kwezindleko. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Anhui Environmental Protection Industry Association, ama-56.8% ezinkampani zelule isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwama-akhawunti azo kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-90 kuya onyakeni owodwa, kanti u-15.7% wezinkampani zelule isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwama-akhawunti azo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi izinkampani zibuyise izindleko ezikhuphukile ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa kwemvelo.

Kafushane, alikho izinga elinqunyiwe lesikhathi esisithathayo ukuze izinkampani zibuyise izindleko ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi semvelo. Kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwenkampani, indawo yemakethe, ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yangaphandle. Izinkampani kumele zicabangele lezi zici ngokugcwele futhi zenze uhlelo oluphusile lokubuyisela izindleko.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2024