Imindeni eminingi eYurophu, eMelika, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe izohlonyiswa ngempahla yosizo lokuqala ukuze isindise izimpilo zayo ezikhathini ezibucayi zokuphila nokufa. Amaphilisi e-nitroglycerin (noma isifutho) kanye namaphilisi e-Suxiao Jiuxin imithi yosizo lokuqala. Ibhokisi lemithi yasekhaya kufanele lifakwe izinhlobo eziyisi-6 zemithi, okuhlanganisa nemithi yokuhlinzwa yokwelapha ukuhlukumezeka kwesikhumba, imithi yamakhaza, nemithi yokugaya ukudla. Ukwengeza, imithi yezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi ishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-6, futhi ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esikhathini sokufaneleka semithi.
Kwezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, njengokuboshwa kwenhliziyo, isikhathi esiningi sokuhlenga empeleni usizo lokuqala lwangaphambi kwesibhedlela, futhi ukuwina isikhathi sokuhlenga kunganciphisa izinga lokukhubazeka. Ukuzihlola wena ngokwakho, ukuzilawula kanye nokuzinakekela kuyizindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngempumelelo zokuhlenga ngochwepheshe. Imithi yezimo eziphuthumayo zasekhaya kanye namathuluzi akusetshenziselwa kuphela ukubhekana nezinhlekelele ezinkulu ezifana nokuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengalapho uhlangana nesandla esinqunyiwe, unyawo oluphukile, noma ukuhlasela okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo ne-cerebrovascular. izifo kubantu abadala. Eminye imithi yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye namathuluzi ayadingeka. Ngakho, ake's sibheke emithini esetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhithi ezokwelapha.
1. Umuthi ophuthumayo wenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
Kubandakanya i-nitroglycerin, amaphilisi e-Suxiao Jiuxin, amaphilisi e-Shexiang Baoxin, amaphilisi okuwisa iCompound Danxin, njll. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, ungathatha ithebhulethi ye-nitroglycerin ngaphansi kolimi. Njengamanje, kunesifutho esisha se-nitroglycerin, esisebenza kangcono. Thatha amaphilisi ama-4 kuya kwangu-6 amaphilisi e-Suxiao Jiuxin ngaphansi kolimi.
2. Izidakamizwa zokuhlinza
Kuhlanganisa izikele ezincane, amapheshana we-hemostatic, i-gauze oyinyumba, namabhandeshi. Iziqephu ze-Hemostatic zisetshenziselwa ukumisa ukopha ezilonda ezincane. Amanxeba amakhulu kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-gauze namabhandeshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Aneriodine, i-Baiduoban, i-scald oil, i-Yunnan Baiyao spray, njll. isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuhlukumezeka. Nokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma isilonda singayeki ukopha noma singenwa amagciwane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izilonda ezincane nezijulile kanye nokulunywa kwezilwane kufanele zelashwe ngokushesha esibhedlela ukuze kuvinjelwe i-tetanus noma ezinye izifo ezikhethekile.
3. Umuthi obandayo
Ibhokisi lemithi yasekhaya kufanele lifakwe izinhlobo ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 zemithi ebandayo, njengama-antipyretic granules, amaphilisi abandayo asebenza ngokushesha, i-Baijiahei, i-Baifu Ning, njll. Kufanele ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyithatha, ikakhulukazi ungathathi amaphilisi amaningi. imithi ebandayo ndawonye ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela superposition izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuba nemithi elwa namagciwane ekhabetheni lemithi yasekhaya. Ama-antibiotics ayimithi kadokotela futhi anemiphumela ethile engemihle futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
4. Imithi yohlelo lokugaya ukudlaKuhlanganisa Imodium, Zhixiening, Smecta, Diaozhenglu Pills, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pills, njll., le mithi ingakwazi ukwelapha isifo sohudo esingatheleleki. Uma sekusolwa isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo, kutuswa ukuba uthole ukwelashwa. Ukuhlanza njalo, ikakhulukazi i-hematemesis negazi esitokisini, kufanele kuthunyelwe esibhedlela ngokushesha.
5. Umuthi wokulwa nokungezwani nomzimba
Ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, isikhumba esibomvu, imiqubuko ngemva kokudla ukudla kwasolwandle, noma ukuthintwa amacimbi, ama-antihistamine afana neClaritan, Astamine, neChlorpheniramine angasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, i-chlorpheniramine inemiphumela emibi eqinile njengokulala.
6. Ama-analgesics
Njenge-aspirin, i-Pilitone, i-Tylenol, i-Fenbid, njll., ingakhulula izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva, nobuhlungu bemisipha.
7. Izidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive
NjengeNorvox, Kaibotong, Monol, Bisoprolol, Cozaia, njll., kodwa okungenhla kuyimithi kadokotela futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Okufanele kukhunjuzwe ukuthi iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu kufanele zenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuzilawuleni izifo ezingelapheki, zikhumbule ukuphuza imithi emakhaya, futhi'khohlwa ukuphuza umuthi lapho usohambweni lwebhizinisi noma lapho uzihambela.
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Imithi esekhithi yosizo lokuqala yasekhaya kufanele ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe njalo, okungcono njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6, futhi ifakwe imanuwali yosizo lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ziyisisekelo esisodwa kuphela sokuxilongwa kwesifo. Uphawu olulodwa kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kwezifo eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemithi kungase kufihle izimpawu, noma ngisho nokuxilongwa okungalungile noma ukuxilongwa okugejiwe. Imithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokuxilongwa okucacile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024